General Affidavit Template

A free general affidavit template for making a sworn written statement of facts, with numbered paragraphs, a penalty of perjury declaration, and a notary block. Download in PDF or Word and sign it in front of a notary.

Last updated: August 5, 2026

What Is a General Affidavit?

An affidavit is a written statement of facts that the person making it, called the affiant, swears or affirms to be true before a notary public or other officer authorized to administer oaths. It is used whenever an institution needs a formal, personally verified account of something: a name discrepancy on a document, residency, identity, a lost title or certificate, the correction of a record, support for a court filing, or confirmation of an event nobody else can document.

What separates an affidavit from a letter is the oath. Because the affiant swears to it, a false statement can be prosecuted as perjury, which is exactly why banks, courts, agencies, and insurers accept affidavits in place of live testimony. The practical consequence for the drafter is that an affidavit should contain only facts within personal knowledge, stated plainly and numbered so each one can be admitted or challenged on its own. Opinions, arguments, and secondhand accounts weaken it and, in a court filing, can get paragraphs struck.

When to Use This Template

  • An institution requires a sworn statement of facts rather than an unsworn letter
  • You need to explain a name variation, address history, identity, or a gap in documentation
  • A document, title, receipt, or certificate has been lost or destroyed and must be accounted for
  • You are supporting a court filing, insurance claim, or administrative application with your own account of events
  • You witnessed an event, signature, or condition and are asked to record what you personally observed
  • A record contains an error that the agency will correct only on a sworn statement

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General Affidavit

  1. 1. 1. Caption and Jurisdiction

    STATE OF [STATE], COUNTY OF [COUNTY], ss. AFFIDAVIT OF [AFFIANT FULL LEGAL NAME]. This affidavit is submitted to [RECIPIENT NAME, e.g., the Clerk of the Court, the Department of Motor Vehicles, ABC Bank, XYZ Insurance Company], in connection with [MATTER, CASE NUMBER, CLAIM NUMBER, OR ACCOUNT NUMBER, IF ANY]. If this affidavit is filed in a court proceeding, the caption is: [COURT NAME], [CASE CAPTION], Case No. [CASE NUMBER].

  2. 2. 2. Identification of the Affiant

    I, [AFFIANT FULL LEGAL NAME], date of birth [DATE OF BIRTH], residing at [STREET ADDRESS], [CITY], [COUNTY] County, State of [STATE], telephone [PHONE], email [EMAIL], being first duly sworn, depose and state as follows. My identity is established by [IDENTIFICATION TYPE AND NUMBER, e.g., State of [STATE] drivers license number [NUMBER], United States passport number [NUMBER]]. I am also known by, or have previously used, the following names: [OTHER NAMES USED, OR STATE "none"]. My relationship to the matter described in Section 1 is: [RELATIONSHIP, e.g., I am the account holder; I am the parent of the applicant; I witnessed the events described].

  3. 3. 3. Competency and Personal Knowledge

    I am over the age of eighteen years, I am of sound mind, and I am competent to testify to the matters stated in this affidavit. Each statement I make below is based on my own personal knowledge, obtained through my direct observation, my personal participation in the events described, or my own review of records I maintain or control. Where any statement is made on information and belief rather than personal knowledge, I identify it as such and state the source of that information. I make this affidavit voluntarily, without coercion, and without any promise of payment or benefit other than [ANY CONSIDERATION, OR STATE "none"].

  4. 4. 4. Statement of Facts

    1. [FIRST FACT, STATED IN ONE SENTENCE INCLUDING DATE, PLACE, AND PERSONS INVOLVED]. 2. [SECOND FACT]. 3. [THIRD FACT]. 4. [FOURTH FACT]. 5. [FIFTH FACT]. 6. [ADDITIONAL FACTS AS NEEDED, EACH IN ITS OWN NUMBERED PARAGRAPH]. Each numbered paragraph above states a single fact and is intended to stand on its own. Dates are given as [DATE FORMAT, e.g., month, day, and year] and, where I cannot recall an exact date, I have stated my best approximation and identified it as approximate.

  5. 5. 5. Supporting Documents and Exhibits

    The following documents are attached to and incorporated into this affidavit as exhibits, and each is a true and correct copy of the original as it exists in my possession or as I received it: Exhibit A, [DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT A]; Exhibit B, [DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT B]; Exhibit C, [DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT C]. If no exhibits are attached, state "none." I have not altered, edited, redacted, or omitted any part of the attached documents except as follows: [DESCRIBE ANY REDACTION AND ITS REASON, e.g., account numbers partially redacted for security, OR STATE "no alterations"]. Originals of the attached documents are located at [LOCATION OF ORIGINALS] and are available for inspection on reasonable request.

  6. 6. 6. Purpose of This Affidavit

    I make this affidavit for the purpose of [PURPOSE, e.g., establishing my identity and name history for the correction of a public record; confirming my residence at the address above for the period stated; documenting the loss of the original certificate described in Exhibit A; supporting the claim described in Section 1]. I understand that [RECIPIENT NAME] will rely on the statements in this affidavit in [ACTION TO BE TAKEN, e.g., issuing a replacement document, processing a claim, correcting a record, deciding a pending matter]. I do not intend this affidavit to be used for any other purpose, and it should not be relied on outside the matter described in Section 1.

  7. 7. 7. Statements Made on Information and Belief

    The following statements are made on information and belief rather than on my personal knowledge, and I identify the source of my information for each: [STATEMENT], based on [SOURCE, e.g., what was told to me directly by [NAME] on [DATE]; records I reviewed at [LOCATION]]. I believe each of these statements to be true. If this Section does not apply, state "All statements in this affidavit are made on personal knowledge." I have not knowingly omitted any fact within my knowledge that would make the statements above misleading or incomplete.

  8. 8. 8. Declaration Under Penalty of Perjury

    I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of [STATE], and under the laws of the United States where applicable, that the foregoing statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief. I understand that making a false statement in a sworn affidavit is a criminal offense that may be punished by fine, imprisonment, or both, and that a false affidavit may also result in the denial of the application or claim it supports, the reversal of any action taken in reliance on it, and civil liability to any person harmed by that reliance. Executed on [DATE] at [CITY], [STATE].

  9. 9. 9. Signature of the Affiant

    AFFIANT: Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [AFFIANT FULL LEGAL NAME]. Address: [STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP]. Telephone: [PHONE]. Date: [DATE]. This affidavit consists of [NUMBER OF PAGES] pages, including exhibits, each of which I have initialed. Do not sign this affidavit until you are in the presence of the notary public or other officer authorized to administer oaths.

  10. 10. 10. Notary Jurat

    STATE OF [STATE], COUNTY OF [COUNTY]. Subscribed and sworn to, or affirmed, before me on [DATE] by [AFFIANT FULL LEGAL NAME], who is personally known to me or who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence, namely [FORM OF IDENTIFICATION PRESENTED], to be the person who appeared before me and who signed this affidavit in my presence. Notary Public: ______________________. Printed Name: [NOTARY NAME]. My commission expires: [EXPIRATION DATE]. Notary identification number: [NOTARY ID NUMBER]. [Seal]. Note that a jurat, in which the affiant swears to the truth of the contents, is different from an acknowledgment, in which the signer only confirms the signature; affidavits require a jurat, so confirm the notary uses the correct certificate.

  11. 11. 11. Witnesses

    Complete this Section only if the recipient or the law of your state requires witnesses in addition to a notary. The undersigned witnesses state that the affiant signed this affidavit in their presence, appeared to be of sound mind and free of duress, and that each witness is at least eighteen years of age and has no interest in the matter described in Section 1. WITNESS 1: Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [WITNESS 1 NAME]. Address: [WITNESS 1 ADDRESS]. Date: [DATE]. WITNESS 2: Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [WITNESS 2 NAME]. Address: [WITNESS 2 ADDRESS]. Date: [DATE].

  12. 12. Disclaimer

    This template is provided for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Affidavit requirements are set by state law and by the specific agency, court, or institution receiving the document, and they differ on the required notarial certificate, whether a witness is needed in addition to a notary, whether remote online notarization is accepted, and what caption or form a court requires for a filing. Many agencies publish their own mandatory affidavit form, and a substitute will simply be rejected, so ask the recipient before drafting. Because an affidavit is sworn testimony, never sign one containing a statement you are not certain is true, and consult a licensed attorney in your state before submitting an affidavit in any contested proceeding. Use of this template does not create an attorney-client relationship with ScanContract.

Key Clauses Explained

What each important clause does — and what to watch out for before you sign.

Identification of the Affiant

Establishes who is swearing, how their identity is verified, and their connection to the matter.

Use your full legal name exactly as it appears on the identification you will show the notary, and list any other names you have used. A mismatch between the affidavit, the identification, and the underlying record is the most common reason an otherwise valid affidavit gets bounced back.

Personal Knowledge Statement

Confirms the facts come from what you directly saw, did, or reviewed rather than from hearsay.

In a court filing, paragraphs that rest on what someone else told you can be struck, and in an administrative matter they simply weaken the document. If you must include secondhand information, label it as information and belief and name the source rather than blurring it into the rest.

Numbered Statement of Facts

Presents each fact separately so it can be read, relied on, or challenged on its own.

Keep one fact per paragraph and include the date, place, and people involved. Resist the urge to argue: characterizations such as unfairly or clearly are opinions and invite objections. If you are unsure of a date, say approximately rather than guessing precisely, because a confidently wrong date undermines everything else.

Exhibits and Attachments

Attaches supporting documents and certifies that each is a true and correct copy.

Label exhibits, reference them by letter in the facts, and disclose any redaction and its reason. Swearing that a document is a true and correct copy when pages are missing or altered turns a paperwork problem into a perjury problem, so review each attachment before you sign.

Declaration Under Penalty of Perjury

Puts the affiant under oath and states the consequences of a false statement.

This is not boilerplate. Read every fact again before signing, and delete anything you are not certain about rather than softening it. Note that this clause also warns that the action taken in reliance on the affidavit can be reversed, which matters when the affidavit unlocks money, a title, or a benefit.

Notary Jurat

Records that you appeared before the notary, showed identification, and swore to the contents.

An affidavit needs a jurat, not an acknowledgment; notaries occasionally attach the wrong certificate and the recipient rejects the filing. Do not sign before you are in front of the notary, confirm whether your recipient accepts remote online notarization, and check that the commission expiration date has not passed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes an affidavit different from a regular signed letter?
The oath. An affidavit is sworn before a notary or other officer authorized to administer oaths, which means a false statement can be prosecuted as perjury. That is why courts, banks, and agencies will accept an affidavit as a substitute for live testimony while treating an ordinary letter as unverified. The formatting, numbered facts, exhibits, perjury language, and jurat, exists to support that oath.
Does an affidavit have to be notarized?
Almost always, yes, and the notary must use a jurat certificate confirming you swore to the contents rather than an acknowledgment confirming only your signature. Some courts and federal filings accept an unsworn declaration under penalty of perjury without a notary, and a few states allow that more broadly. Since the recipient decides what it will accept, ask before you go to the notary.
What should I do if I am not certain about a fact?
Either leave it out or clearly identify it as made on information and belief and name your source. Do not guess at a date, an amount, or what someone else was thinking. An affidavit with three certain facts is stronger than one with ten facts where two turn out to be wrong, because a single demonstrably false statement can discredit the entire document and expose you to a perjury allegation.
Do affidavit requirements vary by state?
Yes. States differ on the required notarial wording, whether witnesses are needed in addition to a notary, whether remote online notarization is accepted and from which states, and what a court requires in the caption and format of a filed affidavit. Many agencies also publish a mandatory form for a specific purpose such as identity, residency, or a lost document, and a general affidavit will not be accepted in its place. Confirm the requirement with the recipient and check the rules of the state where the document will be used, not only where you sign it.
Can I write an affidavit for someone else to sign?
You can prepare the document, but the person signing must read it, agree that every statement is accurate in their own words and knowledge, and swear to it personally in front of the notary. Never present a prepared affidavit as a formality or pressure someone to sign one they have not read, and never sign one on behalf of another person. If the affidavit supports a contested matter, have an attorney review it before it is sworn.

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