One-Way (Unilateral) Non-Disclosure Agreement Template

A free one-way non-disclosure agreement template for when only one side is sharing sensitive information. Download in PDF or Word, fill in the bracketed fields, and have the receiving party sign before you disclose anything.

Last updated: August 5, 2026

What Is a One-Way (Unilateral) Non-Disclosure Agreement?

A one-way NDA, also called a unilateral NDA, is a confidentiality agreement in which a single party discloses information and the other party receives it and agrees to keep it protected. All of the obligations sit on the receiving side. It is the right structure when the flow of information genuinely runs in one direction: showing a prototype to a prospective customer, giving a consultant access to internal data, sharing financials with a lender, or briefing an agency on an unreleased campaign.

Because the document is asymmetrical by design, it is also where the most aggressive drafting shows up. Definitions that cover every communication, obligations that never expire, non-use language that reaches beyond the stated purpose, and remedies stacked entirely in favor of the disclosing party are all common. If you are the one being asked to sign, the substance of the review is simple: what exactly am I agreeing to protect, for how long, and what am I giving up beyond secrecy.

When to Use This Template

  • You are showing a product, prototype, dataset, or process to a prospective customer or partner
  • A consultant, advisor, or agency needs access to internal information to do their work
  • You are sharing financial statements or operating metrics with a lender, broker, or advisor
  • You are disclosing an unpatented invention or unreleased feature to a manufacturer or supplier
  • Only your side has confidential information at stake in the conversation
  • You were sent a one-way NDA to sign and want to compare it against a balanced baseline

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Full text of the template. Fields in [BRACKETS] are placeholders you fill in.

One-Way (Unilateral) Non-Disclosure Agreement

  1. 1. 1. Parties and Background

    This Non-Disclosure Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into as of [EFFECTIVE DATE] between [DISCLOSING PARTY NAME], a [ENTITY TYPE] located at [DISCLOSING PARTY ADDRESS] (the "Disclosing Party"), and [RECEIVING PARTY NAME], a [ENTITY TYPE OR INDIVIDUAL] located at [RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS] (the "Receiving Party"). The Disclosing Party intends to disclose certain confidential information to the Receiving Party so that the Receiving Party may [PURPOSE, e.g., evaluate a possible business relationship, perform services, or assess a product] (the "Purpose"). The Receiving Party wishes to receive that information and agrees to the terms below as a condition of receiving it. Notices under this Agreement will be sent to [DISCLOSING PARTY CONTACT AND EMAIL] and [RECEIVING PARTY CONTACT AND EMAIL].

  2. 2. 2. Definition of Confidential Information

    "Confidential Information" means non-public information that the Disclosing Party or anyone acting on its behalf provides to the Receiving Party in connection with the Purpose, in any form and by any means, that is marked or identified as confidential or that a reasonable person would recognize as confidential given its nature and the circumstances of disclosure. Confidential Information includes without limitation: [CONFIDENTIAL CATEGORIES, e.g., product designs and specifications, source code, algorithms, formulas, business and marketing plans, pricing and cost data, customer and prospect lists, supplier terms, financial statements and projections, and personnel information]. It also includes any notes, analyses, models, or other materials prepared by the Receiving Party that contain or are derived from that information. Information disclosed orally or by demonstration is Confidential Information if identified as confidential at the time of disclosure.

  3. 3. 3. Exclusions from Confidential Information

    The obligations in this Agreement do not apply to information that the Receiving Party can establish by contemporaneous written records: (a) was publicly available at the time of disclosure or later becomes publicly available through no act or omission of the Receiving Party; (b) was rightfully in the possession of the Receiving Party, without restriction, before the Disclosing Party disclosed it; (c) is rightfully obtained by the Receiving Party from a third party who is free to disclose it without restriction; or (d) is independently developed by employees of the Receiving Party who had no access to the Confidential Information. Information does not qualify for these exclusions merely because it falls within a general category or subject area that is public, and a combination of features or elements is not excluded unless the combination itself meets one of the tests above.

  4. 4. 4. Purpose and Permitted Use

    The Receiving Party will use the Confidential Information only for the Purpose stated in Section 1 and for no other purpose whatsoever, including no use to develop, market, or improve any product or service of the Receiving Party or of any third party. The Receiving Party will not use the Confidential Information to compete with the Disclosing Party, to solicit its customers using information learned from the disclosure, or to file any patent application covering subject matter derived from it. Access within the organization of the Receiving Party will be limited to personnel who need the information for the Purpose. This Agreement does not restrict the Receiving Party from continuing its existing business activities or from working with other parties, provided it does so without using or disclosing the Confidential Information in violation of this Agreement.

  5. 5. 5. Standard of Care and Security Measures

    The Receiving Party will protect the Confidential Information using at least the same degree of care it uses to protect its own confidential information of similar sensitivity, and in no event less than a reasonable degree of care. The Receiving Party will store Confidential Information in access-controlled systems or secured physical locations, will not transmit it over unsecured channels, and will apply the security practices described in [SECURITY REQUIREMENTS, e.g., encryption at rest and in transit, unique user accounts, and multi-factor authentication] where applicable. The Receiving Party will not copy, photograph, record, scan, or reproduce Confidential Information except as reasonably necessary for the Purpose, and every copy will carry the same confidentiality markings as the original. The Receiving Party will not decompile, disassemble, or otherwise reverse engineer any product, sample, or software provided by the Disclosing Party. The Receiving Party will notify the Disclosing Party in writing within [BREACH NOTICE PERIOD, e.g., 48 hours] after discovering any actual or suspected unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.

  6. 6. 6. Disclosure to Representatives

    The Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to its employees, officers, directors, and professional advisors who need it for the Purpose (the "Representatives"), provided that each Representative is informed of the confidential nature of the information and is bound by confidentiality obligations at least as protective as those in this Agreement. Disclosure to any subcontractor, consultant, affiliate, or other third party requires the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party, which may be conditioned on that party signing a direct confidentiality agreement. The Receiving Party will maintain a record of Representatives who received Confidential Information and will provide that record to the Disclosing Party on reasonable request. The Receiving Party is fully responsible for any breach of this Agreement by its Representatives as if the breach were its own.

  7. 7. 7. Compelled Disclosure

    If the Receiving Party is required to disclose Confidential Information by law, regulation, subpoena, discovery request, court order, or the demand of a governmental or regulatory authority, the Receiving Party may comply, provided that, to the extent legally permitted, it first gives the Disclosing Party prompt written notice of the requirement so that the Disclosing Party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy at its own expense. The Receiving Party will reasonably cooperate with those efforts. If no protective order is obtained and disclosure is legally required, the Receiving Party will disclose only that portion of the Confidential Information that it is legally compelled to disclose and will use reasonable efforts to have the disclosed information treated confidentially. Disclosure under this section is not a breach of this Agreement, and the information disclosed remains Confidential Information for every other purpose.

  8. 8. 8. Term and Survival

    This Agreement takes effect on the Effective Date and governs all Confidential Information disclosed during the period ending [DISCLOSURE END DATE, e.g., two years after the Effective Date], unless the Disclosing Party ends the disclosure period earlier by written notice. The obligations of confidentiality and non-use continue for [CONFIDENTIALITY PERIOD, e.g., three years] after the date each item of Confidential Information was disclosed. Information that qualifies as a trade secret under applicable law remains protected under this Agreement for as long as it continues to qualify as a trade secret, and personal data remains subject to applicable privacy law for as long as it is retained. Ending discussions about the Purpose does not terminate the obligations in this Agreement. The provisions on use restrictions, return of materials, remedies, and governing law survive expiration or termination.

  9. 9. 9. Return or Destruction of Confidential Information

    On written request by the Disclosing Party at any time, and automatically when the Purpose is completed or abandoned, the Receiving Party will promptly return to the Disclosing Party or securely destroy all Confidential Information in its possession or control, including all copies, extracts, notes, analyses, models, and other materials that contain or are derived from it. Within [CERTIFICATION PERIOD, e.g., 15 days] of the request, an authorized representative of the Receiving Party will certify in writing that the return or destruction is complete. The Receiving Party may retain copies to the extent required by applicable law, professional standards, or a documented records retention policy, and is not required to purge Confidential Information from routine backup media that is not readily accessible in the ordinary course of business. All retained material stays subject to this Agreement for as long as it is retained.

  10. 10. 10. No License, No Warranty, No Transfer of Rights

    All Confidential Information, and all intellectual property rights in it, remain the exclusive property of the Disclosing Party. Nothing in this Agreement grants the Receiving Party any license, option, or other right under any patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, or other intellectual property right of the Disclosing Party, whether by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, except the limited right to use the Confidential Information for the Purpose. Any samples, prototypes, equipment, or media provided remain the property of the Disclosing Party and will be returned on request. The Disclosing Party provides all Confidential Information on an as-is basis, makes no representation or warranty as to its accuracy or completeness, and will have no liability arising from the use of or reliance on it by the Receiving Party. Any warranty regarding the underlying subject matter will exist only if stated in a separate signed agreement.

  11. 11. 11. No Obligation to Proceed

    Nothing in this Agreement obligates the Disclosing Party to disclose any particular information or to continue disclosing information, and the Disclosing Party may stop at any time. Neither Party is obligated to enter into any further agreement, transaction, or business relationship as a result of this Agreement or of any disclosure made under it. This Agreement does not create a partnership, joint venture, agency, employment, or fiduciary relationship, and neither Party may make commitments on behalf of the other. The Disclosing Party remains free to enter into discussions and agreements with any third party, including competitors of the Receiving Party, without notice or obligation. Any binding commercial commitment between the Parties will arise only from a separate definitive written agreement signed by authorized representatives of both Parties.

  12. 12. 12. Remedies and Injunctive Relief

    The Receiving Party acknowledges that the Confidential Information is valuable and that unauthorized use or disclosure could cause harm to the Disclosing Party that may not be adequately compensated by monetary damages alone. In addition to any other remedy available at law or in equity, the Disclosing Party is entitled to seek injunctive or other equitable relief to prevent or stop an actual or threatened breach of this Agreement, subject to any bond requirement imposed by the court. The Receiving Party will be responsible for damages caused by its breach, and the prevailing Party in any proceeding to enforce this Agreement may recover its reasonable attorney fees and costs. Neither Party will be liable for indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or punitive damages arising out of this Agreement, except in connection with willful misappropriation of trade secrets.

  13. 13. 13. Governing Law and Venue

    This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of [GOVERNING STATE], without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement will be brought exclusively in the state or federal courts located in [VENUE COUNTY AND STATE], and each Party consents to the personal jurisdiction of those courts and waives any objection based on venue or inconvenient forum. Nothing in this section limits the right of the Disclosing Party to seek emergency injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction where the Confidential Information is located or at risk. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Party waives any right to a jury trial in any proceeding arising out of this Agreement.

  14. 14. 14. General Provisions

    This Agreement is the entire agreement between the Parties concerning the confidentiality of the information disclosed for the Purpose and supersedes any prior understanding on that subject. Amendments must be in writing and signed by both Parties. The Receiving Party may not assign or transfer this Agreement, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party, and any attempted assignment without that consent is void; the Disclosing Party may assign this Agreement to a successor to its business or assets. If any provision is held invalid or unenforceable, it will be modified to the minimum extent necessary to be enforceable, and the remainder of the Agreement will continue in effect. No waiver of any provision is effective unless in writing, and no single waiver operates as a continuing waiver. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, and electronic signatures are binding.

  15. 15. 15. Signatures

    By signing below, the Parties agree to the terms of this Agreement as of the Effective Date. DISCLOSING PARTY: [DISCLOSING PARTY NAME]. Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [DISCLOSING SIGNER NAME]. Title: [TITLE]. Date: [DATE]. RECEIVING PARTY: [RECEIVING PARTY NAME]. Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [RECEIVING SIGNER NAME]. Title: [TITLE]. Date: [DATE]. Each signer represents that they have authority to bind the party on whose behalf they are signing, and that they have read and understood the obligations above.

  16. 16. Disclaimer

    This template is provided for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Confidentiality obligations, permissible restrictions, and trade secret protections vary by state and by industry, and one-way agreements are scrutinized more closely when the receiving party is an individual rather than a company. Review and adapt this document for your own circumstances, and consult a licensed attorney before signing or relying on it in a material matter. Use of this template does not create an attorney-client relationship with ScanContract.

Key Clauses Explained

What each important clause does — and what to watch out for before you sign.

Definition of Confidential Information

Describes what the receiving party is obligated to protect, including oral disclosures.

Signers should look for definitions that cover all information disclosed rather than information marked or reasonably identifiable as confidential. An unbounded definition means every email, every conversation, and every stray attachment becomes a compliance obligation, and it also makes the agreement harder to enforce because a court cannot tell what was actually protected.

Permitted Use and Non-Use

Restricts the receiving party to using the information solely for the stated purpose.

This clause quietly does more work than the confidentiality clause. Non-use language that bars you from developing anything similar, or from working in the same category, functions as a non-compete. Make sure the Purpose is written accurately and that the restriction does not extend to activities you were already conducting before the disclosure.

Exclusions

Removes public, pre-existing, third-party, and independently developed information from coverage.

Some one-way NDAs drop the independent development exclusion or add a requirement that you prove exclusions through documentation you would not normally keep. If your team works in the same space as the disclosing party, this is the clause that determines whether your own future product is a breach. Do not sign without it.

Term and Survival

Sets how long disclosures continue and how long the obligation to protect them lasts.

Perpetual terms are common in one-way NDAs and are the most frequently accepted without thought. An indefinite obligation over ordinary business information is a genuine liability for the receiving party, because it never falls off your compliance list. Negotiate a fixed period with an exception only for actual trade secrets.

Return or Destruction

Requires all materials to be handed back or deleted when the purpose ends.

Check whether the clause demands certified destruction with no backup carve-out. Modern backup and legal hold systems make literal deletion impossible, so an absolute obligation puts you in technical breach on day one. Also watch for a requirement to destroy your own notes and analyses, which may conflict with your record-keeping duties.

Injunctive Relief and Remedies

Gives the disclosing party a fast route to court to stop a breach.

One-sided injunctive relief is expected in a unilateral NDA, but watch the add-ons: advance stipulation that any breach causes irreparable harm, waiver of the bond requirement, one-way attorney fees, and liquidated damages. Each of those shifts real money and leverage. A balanced version keeps the injunction right and drops the stacked extras.

No License and No Obligation to Proceed

Confirms that receiving information grants no rights and commits neither side to a deal.

Look for anything beyond confidentiality hiding here — an assignment of ideas or feedback, a covenant not to file patents in a broad field, or an exclusivity period. Those clauses do not belong in a document you are being asked to sign quickly, and they are far more consequential than the secrecy obligation itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use a one-way NDA instead of a mutual NDA?
Use a one-way NDA when only your side has confidential information at stake, such as showing a prototype to a prospect or briefing a consultant. Use a mutual NDA when both sides will disclose, which is most partnership and integration discussions. If you send a one-way agreement into a conversation where the other side also plans to share, expect it to come back redlined into a mutual one.
Should I sign an NDA before hearing a business idea?
It depends on what the agreement says beyond secrecy. Confidentiality alone is usually a reasonable ask. But if the document includes non-use language covering an entire field, a non-compete, or an assignment of your feedback, signing it can restrict work you already do or plan to do. Investors and larger companies frequently decline to sign for exactly this reason. Read the use and exclusion clauses before agreeing.
How long does a one-way NDA last?
Two to five years is the common range for ordinary business information, measured either from signature or from the date of each disclosure. Trade secrets are typically carved out and protected indefinitely, since assigning a fixed expiration date can undermine trade secret status. A perpetual obligation covering all confidential information, with no trade secret distinction, is worth negotiating down.
Can a one-way NDA be enforced against an individual?
Yes, individuals can be bound by a confidentiality agreement, and courts regularly enforce them. That said, restrictions imposed on individuals receive closer scrutiny than the same terms between two companies, particularly where the restriction affects the ability of a person to earn a living. Overbroad definitions and perpetual terms are more likely to be narrowed or rejected when the receiving party is a person rather than a business.
Does an NDA protect an idea that is not patented?
It provides contractual protection, which is often the only protection available before a patent application is filed. If the recipient uses or discloses the information in breach, you have a claim for breach of contract and possibly for trade secret misappropriation. What an NDA cannot do is stop someone who develops the same idea independently, and public disclosure without an agreement in place can jeopardize later patent rights in some circumstances.

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