Trailer Bill of Sale Template

A free trailer bill of sale template for utility, cargo, boat, horse, and equipment trailers, covering the VIN, axle count, weight ratings, and as-is terms. Download in PDF or Word and fill in the bracketed fields.

Last updated: August 5, 2026

What Is a Trailer Bill of Sale?

A trailer bill of sale records the private sale of a towed vehicle — a utility trailer, an enclosed cargo trailer, a car hauler, a horse or livestock trailer, or a dump trailer. Trailers are titled and registered as vehicles in most states, so the paperwork matters as much as it does for a car, even though the item has no engine and often no paperwork history at all.

Two details do most of the work here. The first is the VIN, which on trailers is frequently a small stamped plate on the tongue or frame rail that has rusted, been painted over, or fallen off entirely — and a trailer with no readable VIN is very hard to title. The second is the weight rating: the gross vehicle weight rating and the axle capacity determine what the trailer can legally carry and whether the buyer needs a different license class or brakes to tow it.

When to Use This Template

  • You are buying or selling a utility, cargo, car hauler, horse, or dump trailer privately
  • The buyer needs documentation to title and register the trailer with the state
  • The trailer has no title and you need to document what ownership evidence exists
  • Weight ratings, axle count, and brake type need to be recorded for towing compliance
  • The trailer is sold with ramps, tarps, tie-downs, or a spare that should be listed
  • A homemade or shop-built trailer is being sold and needs a full description for inspection

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Full text of the template. Fields in [BRACKETS] are placeholders you fill in.

Trailer Bill of Sale

  1. 1. 1. Seller and Buyer

    TRAILER BILL OF SALE. Date of Sale: [DATE OF SALE]. SELLER: [SELLER FULL NAME], address [SELLER ADDRESS], phone [SELLER PHONE], email [SELLER EMAIL], driver license number [SELLER LICENSE NUMBER AND STATE]. BUYER: [BUYER FULL NAME], address [BUYER ADDRESS], phone [BUYER PHONE], email [BUYER EMAIL], driver license number [BUYER LICENSE NUMBER AND STATE]. The Seller represents being the lawful owner of the trailer described below and having full authority to sell it. Both parties confirm being of legal age to complete this transaction.

  2. 2. 2. Trailer Description

    The Seller sells and transfers to the Buyer the following trailer (the "Trailer"): Year: [YEAR]. Make or manufacturer: [MAKE, or HOMEMADE / SHOP BUILT]. Model: [MODEL]. Type: [TYPE, e.g., open utility, enclosed cargo, car hauler, flatbed, dump, boat trailer, horse or livestock, gooseneck]. Color: [COLOR]. Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) or serial number: [TRAILER VIN — commonly stamped on the tongue, frame rail, or a plate near the coupler]. Title number and state: [TITLE NUMBER AND STATE, or NO TITLE]. Length: [LENGTH]. Width: [WIDTH]. Deck or box height: [HEIGHT]. Known defects or damage: [KNOWN DEFECTS, e.g., rusted floor, worn tires, non-functioning lights, bent frame, or NONE KNOWN].

  3. 3. 3. Axles, Weight Ratings, and Towing Equipment

    Number of axles: [NUMBER OF AXLES]. Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR): [GVWR] pounds. Empty or curb weight: [EMPTY WEIGHT] pounds. Payload capacity: [PAYLOAD] pounds. Axle capacity, each: [AXLE RATING] pounds. Brakes: [BRAKE TYPE, e.g., none, electric, surge, hydraulic] and brake controller required: [YES / NO]. Coupler type and size: [COUPLER, e.g., 2-inch ball, 2 5/16-inch ball, pintle, gooseneck, fifth wheel]. Tire size and condition: [TIRE SIZE AND CONDITION]. Jack, spare tire, and safety chains included: [YES / NO — describe]. Lighting: [LIGHTING CONDITION AND CONNECTOR TYPE, e.g., 4-pin flat, 7-pin round]. The Buyer is responsible for confirming that the tow vehicle, hitch, and license class are adequate for the ratings stated above.

  4. 4. 4. Purchase Price and Payment

    The total purchase price of the Trailer is [PURCHASE PRICE] ([PRICE IN WORDS] dollars). Payment is made by [PAYMENT METHOD, e.g., cash, cashier check, bank transfer]. Select one. (a) Paid in full: the Seller acknowledges receiving the full purchase price on [PAYMENT DATE]. (b) Deposit and balance: a deposit of [DEPOSIT AMOUNT] was received on [DEPOSIT DATE], with the balance of [BALANCE AMOUNT] due on [BALANCE DUE DATE]; the Trailer and title are released only on payment in full. (c) Trade: the consideration includes [TRADE DESCRIPTION] plus [CASH DIFFERENCE]. Any sales or use tax is the responsibility of [PARTY RESPONSIBLE FOR TAX] and is generally collected when the Buyer registers the Trailer.

  5. 5. 5. Title, Liens, and Untitled Trailers

    The Seller warrants having clear title to the Trailer, free of all liens and encumbrances, except: [DISCLOSED LIEN OR NONE], and will deliver a written lien release within [LIEN RELEASE PERIOD, e.g., ten days] if a lien exists. Where the Trailer is titled in [STATE], the Seller will sign the certificate of title over to the Buyer and complete any required state transfer form at the time of sale. Where the Trailer is not titled, either because it falls below the weight threshold for titling in [STATE] or because the title has been lost, the Seller confirms that here and provides the following available evidence of ownership instead: [MSO / PRIOR BILL OF SALE / REGISTRATION / WEIGHT SLIP / NONE]. For a homemade or shop-built trailer, the Seller will provide receipts for the major components and any state-assigned VIN documentation. The Buyer accepts responsibility for any state inspection, VIN assignment, or weight certification needed to register the Trailer.

  6. 6. 6. As-Is Sale and No Warranty

    THE TRAILER IS SOLD "AS IS, WHERE IS," WITH ALL FAULTS AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND NO WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The Buyer has inspected the Trailer, or has had the opportunity to inspect it, including the frame, welds, floor, axles, bearings, brakes, tires, lights, and coupler, and accepts it in its present condition. The Seller makes no representation that the Trailer meets any state inspection standard, is roadworthy, or is suitable for the load the Buyer intends to carry, and makes no representation about the accuracy of any weight rating plate that may be missing or illegible. The Seller is not responsible for any failure, tire blowout, bearing failure, or defect discovered after the transfer date. This provision does not excuse intentional misrepresentation about known frame damage or accident history.

  7. 7. 7. Transfer, Towing, and Release of Liability

    Ownership and all risk of loss pass to the Buyer on [TRANSFER DATE] at [TRANSFER TIME], when possession of the Trailer is delivered at [DELIVERY LOCATION]. The Buyer is responsible for towing or transporting the Trailer from that location and confirms having an adequate tow vehicle, hitch, safety chains, functioning lights, and any brake controller required for the axle configuration described in Section 3. The Buyer is responsible for insurance covering the Trailer and its contents from the transfer date. The Seller will remove the license plate unless state law requires it to remain with the Trailer, and will file any notice of transfer or release of liability required in [STATE] within [RELEASE FILING PERIOD, e.g., five days]. The Buyer is solely responsible for any citation, toll, or incident occurring after the transfer date and will indemnify the Seller against any such claim.

  8. 8. 8. Governing Law, Entire Agreement, and Signatures

    This Bill of Sale is governed by the laws of the State of [GOVERNING STATE], with venue in the courts located in [COUNTY AND STATE]. It is the entire agreement between the parties about the Trailer and replaces any listing, advertisement, or verbal statement made before signing; any change must be in writing and signed by both parties. If any provision is unenforceable the remainder stays in effect. SELLER: [SELLER FULL NAME]. Signature: ______________________. Date: [DATE]. BUYER: [BUYER FULL NAME]. Signature: ______________________. Date: [DATE]. NOTARY ACKNOWLEDGMENT (complete if required in your state): State of [STATE], County of [COUNTY]. Subscribed and sworn before me on [DATE] by [NAMES]. Notary Signature: ______________________. My commission expires: [EXPIRATION DATE].

  9. 9. Disclaimer

    This template is provided for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Trailer titling and registration rules vary widely by state: some states title all trailers, others only those above a weight threshold, and homemade trailers usually require an inspection and a state-assigned VIN before they can be registered. Notarization is required in a few states. Towing requirements, including brake and license class rules, are also set by state law. Confirm the requirements with the motor vehicle agency in the state of registration before completing the sale. Use of this template does not create an attorney-client relationship with ScanContract.

Key Clauses Explained

What each important clause does — and what to watch out for before you sign.

Trailer VIN or Serial Number

Identifies the trailer for titling, since trailers are registered as vehicles in most states.

Trailer VIN plates rust off, get painted over, or were never properly attached on older units. Buyers should physically locate and photograph the number on the tongue or frame before paying, because a trailer with no readable VIN often needs a state inspection and an assigned number before it can be titled.

Weight Ratings and Axle Capacity

Records GVWR, empty weight, payload, and axle ratings so the buyer knows what the trailer can legally carry.

Buyers routinely assume a trailer can haul more than its rating allows, which is both unsafe and a ticketable overload. Check the rating plate and compare it against what you plan to tow, and remember that the tow vehicle rating, the hitch rating, and the trailer rating are three separate limits — the lowest one controls.

Brake Type and Towing Equipment

States whether the trailer has brakes and what coupler, connector, and controller are needed.

Most states require functioning brakes above a weight threshold, and electric brakes need a controller in the tow vehicle that many buyers do not have. Confirm the coupler size matches your ball and that the lighting connector matches your vehicle, since a mismatch means the trailer cannot legally leave the seller driveway.

Untitled and Homemade Trailer Disclosure

Documents what ownership evidence exists when the trailer has no title.

Small and homemade trailers are frequently sold with nothing but a handshake, and the buyer then discovers the state will not register it. Buyers should ask what paperwork exists before paying, keep component receipts for a shop-built unit, and budget for an inspection and assigned VIN if the title is missing.

As-Is Sale

Confirms the buyer takes the trailer in current condition with no warranty of roadworthiness.

Bearings, tires, and floor rot are the three things that fail on used trailers, and none of them are obvious from a walk-around. Buyers should jack a wheel and check for play, look at the tire date codes rather than the tread, and inspect the frame welds. Sellers should disclose known frame damage regardless of the as-is language.

Transfer Date and Towing Responsibility

Sets when responsibility passes and confirms the buyer is equipped to tow the trailer away.

An unbraked trailer towed on an inadequate hitch is the most common way a private trailer sale goes wrong within the first hour. Sellers should record the transfer time and should not help load a vehicle onto a trailer the buyer is not equipped to pull. Buyers should confirm insurance covers both the trailer and the load.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a trailer need a title?
It depends on the state and on the weight. Many states title all trailers, some title only those above a stated gross weight, and a few issue registration without a title for small utility trailers. The buyer needs whatever document the registering state requires, so check that rule before the sale rather than after. Where no title exists, this bill of sale plus a manufacturer statement of origin is usually the ownership evidence.
How do I title a homemade trailer?
Most states require a physical inspection, receipts for the major components such as the axle, frame steel, and coupler, and sometimes a certified weight slip. The state then assigns a VIN and issues a title or registration. A bill of sale describing the trailer in detail supports that process, but it does not substitute for the inspection, so a buyer should confirm what their state requires before paying for a shop-built unit.
Does a trailer bill of sale need to be notarized?
In most states no, since a signed document from both parties is sufficient. A small number of states require notarization for vehicle title transfers, and trailers are treated as vehicles for that purpose in those states. Because trailers are easy to move and frequently sold without paperwork, notarizing is a reasonable precaution on a higher-value cargo or equipment trailer.
What weight rating do I need for my trailer?
The gross vehicle weight rating must cover the empty trailer plus everything you load on it, and the tow vehicle and hitch each have their own limits. The lowest of those three numbers is your real capacity. Many states also require functioning brakes above a stated trailer weight and may require a different license class for heavy combinations, so check both the equipment rules and the licensing rules in your state.
Can I sell a trailer that has no VIN plate?
You can sell it, but disclose it clearly on the bill of sale, because the buyer will most likely need a state inspection and an assigned VIN to register it. Do not stamp or attach a number yourself, since altering or fabricating a VIN is a serious offense. Provide whatever documentation you have, including any prior bill of sale, registration, or manufacturer paperwork.

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