Promissory Note Template

A free promissory note template: a signed written promise to repay a stated sum, with the interest rate, payment dates, late charges, and default terms spelled out. Download in PDF or Word and fill in the bracketed fields.

Last updated: August 5, 2026

What Is a Promissory Note?

A promissory note is a written, signed promise by one party (the maker or borrower) to pay a specific sum of money to another party (the payee or lender) either on demand or on a set schedule. It is the classic evidence of a debt: shorter than a full loan agreement, signed by the borrower alone, and negotiable in many cases, which means the payee can transfer the right to collect to someone else.

Because the note is compact, the few terms it does contain carry all the weight. The principal, the interest rate, the payment dates, the late charge, the default trigger, and the acceleration right decide almost every question that can come up later. A note that leaves any of those blank tends to become an argument, so fill in every bracket even when the loan feels informal.

When to Use This Template

  • You are lending money and want a short, enforceable record of the debt
  • A friend, relative, or business associate is repaying an advance over time
  • A business owner is documenting a shareholder or member loan for the books
  • An unpaid invoice or settlement is being converted into a scheduled repayment obligation
  • You want the option to transfer the right to collect the debt to a third party
  • A full loan agreement is more paperwork than the amount justifies

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Full text of the template. Fields in [BRACKETS] are placeholders you fill in.

Promissory Note

  1. 1. 1. Note and Parties

    PROMISSORY NOTE. Principal Amount: [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]. Date: [NOTE DATE]. Place of Execution: [CITY AND STATE]. For value received, [BORROWER NAME], located at [BORROWER ADDRESS] (the "Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of [LENDER NAME], located at [LENDER ADDRESS] (the "Lender"), the principal sum stated above together with interest as provided below. The words "Borrower" and "Lender" include their heirs, personal representatives, successors, and assigns. If more than one person signs as Borrower, each is jointly and severally liable for the entire amount owed under this Note.

  2. 2. 2. Promise to Pay

    The Borrower unconditionally promises to pay the principal sum of [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT] plus all accrued interest, late charges, and costs described in this Note. Payment will be made in lawful money of the United States to the Lender at [PAYMENT ADDRESS OR ACCOUNT DETAILS], or at any other place the holder of this Note designates in writing. All payments are to be made without set-off, deduction, or counterclaim. This Note is not conditioned on any other transaction, and the obligation to pay is independent of any dispute between the Parties over any other matter.

  3. 3. 3. Interest

    Interest accrues on the unpaid principal balance from [INTEREST START DATE] at the rate of [INTEREST RATE] percent per year, calculated on a [DAY COUNT CONVENTION, e.g., 365-day year and actual days elapsed] basis. Interest is [SIMPLE OR COMPOUNDED] and, if compounded, compounds [COMPOUNDING FREQUENCY]. In no event will the interest and charges collected under this Note exceed the maximum rate permitted by applicable law; if any amount collected would exceed that maximum, the excess will be applied to principal or refunded to the Borrower. If no rate is filled in above, this Note is non-interest bearing and only principal is payable.

  4. 4. 4. Payment Terms

    Select one option and delete the others. (a) Installments: the Borrower will pay [NUMBER OF PAYMENTS] consecutive [FREQUENCY] payments of [PAYMENT AMOUNT] beginning [FIRST PAYMENT DATE], with all remaining principal and interest due on [MATURITY DATE]. (b) Lump sum: the entire principal balance plus accrued interest is due in a single payment on [MATURITY DATE]. (c) On demand: the entire balance is payable in full within [DEMAND PERIOD, e.g., 15 days] after the Lender delivers written demand to the Borrower. Payments are applied first to late charges and collection costs, then to accrued interest, and then to principal. If a due date falls on a day that is not a business day, payment is due on the next business day.

  5. 5. 5. Prepayment

    The Borrower may prepay this Note in whole or in part at any time without penalty unless a charge is stated here: [PREPAYMENT PENALTY, e.g., none]. Interest accrues only through the date a prepayment is received, so early payment reduces the total interest owed. A partial prepayment is applied to principal and does not excuse or postpone any scheduled payment unless the Lender agrees otherwise in writing. On payment in full, the Lender will mark this Note "Paid in Full," return the original to the Borrower or provide a written cancellation, and release any related security interest.

  6. 6. 6. Late Charges and Returned Payments

    If any payment is not received within [GRACE PERIOD, e.g., ten days] after its due date, the Borrower will pay a late charge of [LATE FEE, e.g., 5 percent of the overdue payment], to the extent permitted by applicable law. Any payment returned unpaid by a financial institution is subject to a returned payment fee of [RETURNED PAYMENT FEE], and the Lender may require future payments in certified funds. Late charges are in addition to, and not in place of, any other remedy under this Note. Accepting a late or partial payment does not waive the right to require timely payment of every later installment.

  7. 7. 7. Default

    The Borrower is in default under this Note if: (a) any payment is not made within [PAYMENT CURE PERIOD, e.g., ten days] after written notice that it is past due; (b) the Borrower breaches any other term of this Note or of any related security agreement or guaranty; (c) the Borrower becomes insolvent, makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or is the subject of a bankruptcy or receivership proceeding; (d) any statement made by the Borrower in connection with this Note proves to have been materially false; or (e) any collateral securing this Note is sold, encumbered, seized, or materially damaged without the written consent of the Lender. Written notice sent to the address in Section 1 is effective on delivery or on the third day after mailing, whichever comes first.

  8. 8. 8. Acceleration and Default Interest

    On the occurrence of a default that is not cured, the Lender may declare the entire unpaid principal balance and all accrued interest immediately due and payable without further demand or notice, and may pursue every remedy available at law or in equity. From the date of default until paid, the unpaid balance bears interest at the default rate of [DEFAULT INTEREST RATE] percent per year or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, whichever is less. The Borrower waives presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of protest, and notice of dishonor to the extent permitted by law. No delay by the Lender in exercising any right waives that right, and no single or partial exercise prevents any further exercise of the same or any other right.

  9. 9. 9. Security

    Select one. Unsecured: this Note is unsecured and no property is pledged as collateral for the debt. Secured: this Note is secured by [COLLATERAL DESCRIPTION, including serial or VIN number where applicable] under a separate security agreement dated [SECURITY AGREEMENT DATE], and the Borrower authorizes the Lender to file any financing statement or lien notation needed to perfect that interest. The Borrower will keep any collateral insured, in good condition, and free of other liens except [PERMITTED LIENS]. The rights of the Lender under this Note are in addition to any rights under the security agreement, and enforcing one does not limit the other.

  10. 10. 10. Costs of Collection

    If this Note is not paid when due and is referred to an attorney or a collection agency, the Borrower will pay all reasonable costs of collection, including attorney fees, court costs, and agency fees, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Those amounts are added to the balance owed and accrue interest at the rate stated in this Note until paid. If the Borrower prevails in any action arising from this Note, the Borrower may recover its reasonable attorney fees and costs on the same terms. Nothing in this Section obligates the Lender to take any particular collection step before exercising another remedy.

  11. 11. 11. Transfer, Governing Law, and General Provisions

    The Lender may sell, assign, or transfer this Note without the consent of the Borrower, and the transferee will have all rights of the Lender; the Borrower will make payments to the transferee after receiving written notice of the transfer. The Borrower may not assign or delegate any obligation under this Note without the prior written consent of the Lender. This Note is governed by the laws of the State of [GOVERNING STATE], and any action to enforce it will be brought in the courts located in [VENUE COUNTY AND STATE]. If any provision of this Note is held unenforceable, the remaining provisions stay in effect and the unenforceable provision will be limited only as far as necessary. This Note may be amended only in a writing signed by both the Borrower and the Lender.

  12. 12. 12. Signatures

    The Borrower has read and understands this Note and signs it voluntarily as of the date first written above. BORROWER: [BORROWER NAME]. Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [BORROWER SIGNER NAME]. Date: [DATE]. CO-BORROWER (if any): [CO-BORROWER NAME]. Signature: ______________________. Date: [DATE]. LENDER ACKNOWLEDGMENT (optional): [LENDER NAME]. Signature: ______________________. Date: [DATE]. WITNESS OR NOTARY (optional): Signature: ______________________. Printed Name: [WITNESS NAME]. Date: [DATE].

  13. 13. Disclaimer

    This template is provided for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Promissory notes are governed by state law, including usury ceilings, late-fee limits, statutes of limitation, and negotiable instrument rules under the Uniform Commercial Code, all of which vary by jurisdiction and by whether the debt is consumer or commercial. Review and adapt this document for your own facts, and consult a licensed attorney in your state before relying on it. Use of this template does not create an attorney-client relationship with ScanContract.

Key Clauses Explained

What each important clause does — and what to watch out for before you sign.

Unconditional Promise to Pay

Makes the obligation to repay independent of any other dispute or transaction between the parties.

Borrowers should understand that this wording removes the defense of "I stopped paying because of something else you did." If the note relates to a purchase or a service, and you want the right to offset for a problem with it, that has to be written in — otherwise the debt stands on its own.

Interest Rate Ceiling

Fixes the rate and automatically caps it at the maximum the governing state allows.

Lenders sometimes set a rate that looks reasonable but crosses the state usury line once late charges and default interest are added on top. Borrowers should total the effective annual cost, not just read the headline rate. Keep the savings language so an accidental overcharge does not void the interest entirely.

Payment Terms and Demand Feature

Chooses between fixed installments, a single lump sum, or repayment on the demand of the lender.

A demand note is convenient for the lender and dangerous for the borrower, because the entire balance can be called at any time with short notice. Borrowers should prefer a fixed schedule. Lenders should note that demand notes can start the statute of limitations running differently than installment notes.

Late Charge

Sets a flat or percentage fee when a payment arrives after the grace period.

Several states cap late fees on consumer obligations and will strike a charge that operates as a penalty rather than a reasonable estimate of cost. Borrowers should check the grace period against how they actually pay. Lenders should keep the fee modest and the grace period real so the charge survives challenge.

Acceleration on Default

Lets the lender call the entire remaining balance after an uncured default.

One missed payment can convert a three-year note into a demand for the full amount. Borrowers should insist on written notice and a cure period before acceleration. Lenders should exercise the right promptly and in writing, since a long delay after a default can complicate enforcement.

Joint and Several Liability

Makes each co-borrower responsible for the full balance rather than a share of it.

If you sign alongside someone else, you can be pursued for one hundred percent of the debt even if you received none of the money. Co-signers should understand this before signing and should consider a separate written contribution agreement between themselves. Lenders should keep the language, since it is what makes a co-signer worth having.

Transfer of the Note

Allows the lender to sell or assign the right to collect to a third party.

Borrowers may end up paying a purchaser they never chose, potentially a collection company. Ask for written notice of any transfer before payments are redirected, and never send payments to a new party without documentation. Lenders should keep the original signed note safe, since possession matters when a note is transferred.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a promissory note need to be notarized?
In most states a promissory note is fully enforceable with just the signature of the borrower, and notarization is not required. Having it notarized or witnessed is still a good idea for larger amounts, because it makes it much harder for the borrower to later claim the signature is not theirs. Notarization is more commonly required when the note is secured by real estate or is being recorded.
What is the difference between a promissory note and an IOU?
An IOU simply acknowledges that a debt exists. A promissory note goes further and contains an express promise to pay a specific amount on specific terms, which is what makes it straightforwardly enforceable and, in many cases, transferable. If you want interest, a payment schedule, late charges, or the right to accelerate, use a promissory note rather than an IOU.
Can I charge interest on a promissory note?
Yes, as long as the rate stays within the usury limit of the governing state. Limits differ by state and by whether the loan is consumer or commercial, and some states apply a different ceiling to written agreements than to oral ones. Also note that interest-free or below-market loans above certain thresholds can create imputed interest for tax purposes, so it is worth checking both the legal cap and the tax treatment.
How long do I have to sue on an unpaid promissory note?
Each state sets a statute of limitations for written contracts and negotiable instruments, commonly in the range of three to six years, though some states are longer. The clock generally starts when a payment is missed or when the note matures, and for demand notes it may start when demand is made. Because the deadline is unforgiving, a lender who has not been paid should get advice well before the period runs out.
What should I do when the note is paid off?
The lender should mark the original note "Paid in Full," date and sign it, and return it to the borrower or provide a written cancellation and release. If the note was secured, the lender should also file a UCC termination statement or lien release so the collateral is clear. Borrowers should keep that documentation permanently, since a lost note in the hands of a third party can otherwise resurface as a claim.

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